TERMS TO KNOW

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LUTEINIZING HORMONE (LH)- hormone that is responsible for the maturation of eggs. It causes the leydig cells to release testosterone. This hormone is normally elevated in PCOS, contributing to increased testosterone. 

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LEYDIG CELLS- cells responsible for secreting testosterone.

 

FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE (FSH)- hormone that regulates the menstrual cycle and plays an important role in ovulation. 

 

ANDROGENS-  category of sex hormones, including testosterone, that are present in males and females.

 

ENDOMETRIAL THICKNESS- thickening of the uterine lining. 

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FOLLICLE- fluid-filled sacs capable of releasing an egg in the ovaries. 

 

PROLACTIN- hormone responsible for lactation. 

 

TRIGLYCERIDES- lipids that may increase the risk of heart disease or stroke if elevated. 

 

OOCYTE- immature egg cell. 

 

HYPERANDROGENISM- excess androgens, like testosterone.